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How to find the HTML label associated with a given input with JavaScript?

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To find the HTML label associated with a given input element in JavaScript, you can use the HTMLInputElement’s labels property.

This property returns a NodeList containing all the <label> elements associated with the input.

Here’s how you can find the label associated with an input element:

<input type="text" id="myInput">
<label for="myInput">Name:</label>

<script>
// Get the input element
const input = document.getElementById('myInput');

// Get the labels associated with the input
const labels = input.labels;

// If there are associated labels, get the first one
if (labels.length > 0) {
    const associatedLabel = labels[0];
    console.log('Associated label:', associatedLabel.textContent);
} else {
    console.log('No associated label found');
}
</script>

In this example, we first get the input element using getElementById.

Then, we access the labels property of the input element, which returns a NodeList of <label> elements associated with the input.

If there are associated labels (i.e., if the input has a for attribute pointing to it), we access the first label in the NodeList (assuming there’s only one associated label for simplicity) and log its textContent.

If there are no associated labels, we log a message indicating that no associated label was found.

This approach allows you to programmatically find the label associated with a given input element in JavaScript.

By John Au-Yeung

Web developer specializing in React, Vue, and front end development.

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