How to use docker run command to pass arguments to CMD in Dockerfile?

To use docker run command to pass arguments to CMD in Dockerfile, we run CMD with an array.

For instance, we write

CMD ["sh", "-c", "node server.js ${cluster} ${environment}"]

in our Dockerfile to run the sh command with the arguments after it.

cluster and environment are the environment variables we defined in the docket-compose.yml file like

node:
  environment:
    - environment=dev
    - cluster=0