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JavaScript Answers

How to add toast notifications with toastr and JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to add toast notifications with toastr and JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to add toast notifications with toastr and JavaScript.

How to add toast notifications with toastr and JavaScript?

To add toast notifications with toastr and JavaScript, we can add the toastr script and CSS.

Then we can use the toastr object to create toasts.

For instance, we write:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/toastr.js/2.1.4/toastr.min.css" />

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/toastr.js/2.1.4/toastr.min.js"></script>

to add the toastr CSS and JavaScript file and jQuery.

jQuery is required for toastr.

Then we call toastr.success with a message string to show a success message by writing:

toastr.success('Success messages');

Conclusion

To add toast notifications with toastr and JavaScript, we can add the toastr script and CSS.

Then we can use the toastr object to create toasts.

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JavaScript Answers

How to validate a ISO 8601 date using moment.js and JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to validate a ISO 8601 date using moment.js and JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to validate a ISO 8601 date using moment.js and JavaScript.

How to validate a ISO 8601 date using moment.js and JavaScript?

To validate a ISO 8601 date using moment.js and JavaScript, we can use the isValid method.

For instance, we write:

const isValid = moment("2022-10-10T14:48:00", moment.ISO_8601).isValid()
console.log(isValid)

We call moment with the date string to parse and moment.ISO_8601 to parse the date string as an ISO 8601 date string.

Then we call isValid to return whether the date string is a valid date string according to the format we specified when parsing.

Therefore, isValid should be true since we the date string is a valid ISO 8601 date string.

Conclusion

To validate a ISO 8601 date using moment.js, we can use the isValid method.

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JavaScript Answers

How to count the number of files in a directory using JavaScript and Node.js?

Sometimes, we want to count the number of files in a directory using JavaScript and Node.js.

In this article, we’ll look at how to count the number of files in a directory using JavaScript and Node.js.

How to count the number of files in a directory using JavaScript and Node.js?

To count the number of files in a directory using JavaScript and Node.js, we can use the fs.readdir with the irectory to get the array of files data in the directory.

Then we can use the length property to get the number of files in the directory.

For instance, we write:

const { promises: fs } = require('fs');
const dir = '/';

const getNumFiles = async (dir) => {
  const files = await fs.readdir(dir)
  console.log(files.length)
}
getNumFiles(dir)

to define the getNumFiles function that takes the dir directory string.

In the function, we call fs.readdir with dir to read the files data in dir into an array.

Then we get the number of files from the length property.

Conclusion

To count the number of files in a directory using JavaScript and Node.js, we can use the fs.readdir with the irectory to get the array of files data in the directory.

Then we can use the length property to get the number of files in the directory.

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JavaScript Answers

How to capitalize first letter of each word in JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to capitalize first letter of each word in JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to capitalize first letter of each word in JavaScript.

How to capitalize first letter of each word in JavaScript?

To capitalize first letter of each word in JavaScript, we can use the string’s replace method.

For instance, we write:

const str = 'foo bar baz'
const newStr = str.toLowerCase().replace(/^\w|\s\w/g, (letter) => {
  return letter.toUpperCase();
})
console.log(newStr)

We call replace with a regex to match the first letter of each word and a callback that replace those letters with an upper case letter.

Therefore, newStr is 'Foo Bar Baz'.

Conclusion

To capitalize first letter of each word in JavaScript, we can use the string’s replace method.

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Python Answers

How to split cell into multiple rows in a Python Pandas dataframe?

Sometimes, we want to split cell into multiple rows in a Python Pandas dataframe.

In this article, we’ll look at how to split cell into multiple rows in a Python Pandas dataframe.

How to split cell into multiple rows in a Python Pandas dataframe?

To split cell into multiple rows in a Python Pandas dataframe, we can use the apply method.

For instance, we write

df.set_index(['order_id', 'order_date'])
   .apply(lambda x: x.str.split(',').explode())
   .reset_index()

to call apply with a lambda function that calls str.split to split the x string value.

And then we call explode to fill new rows with the split values.

Finally, we call `reset_index to reset the index numbers after filling the rows with the split values.

Conclusion

To split cell into multiple rows in a Python Pandas dataframe, we can use the apply method.