Author: John Au-Yeung

Sometimes, we want to validate email syntax with Mongoose.

In this article, we’ll look at how to validate email syntax with Mongoose.

How to validate email syntax with Mongoose?

To validate email syntax with Mongoose, we can set the match property to an array with the regex to validate against and validation error message.

For instance, we write

const validateEmail = (email) => {
  const re = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/;
  return re.test(email);
};

const EmailSchema = new Schema({
  email: {
    type: String,
    trim: true,
    lowercase: true,
    unique: true,
    required: "Email address is required",
    validate: [validateEmail, "Please fill a valid email address"],
    match: [
      /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/,
      "Please fill a valid email address",
    ],
  },
});

to create the EmailSchema with the email field.

we add the validate option set to an array with the validateEmail function to validate the email string against the re regex and a validation error message if validateEmail returns false.

Likewise, we set match to an array with the regex to validate against and an validation error message.

We’ll get the message when we call save with an invalid email valuein thesave` callback.

Conclusion

To validate email syntax with Mongoose, we can set the match property to an array with the regex to validate against and validation error message.

Sometimes, we want to bind Express.js to a specific IP address.

In this article, we’ll look at how to bind Express.js to a specific IP address.

How to bind Express.js to a specific IP address?

To bind Express.js to a specific IP address, we call listen with the IP address as the 2nd argument.

For instance, we write

const server = app.listen(3000, "127.0.0.1", onServerListening);

to call app.listen with the port, IP address string, and the onServerListening callback function that runs when the server is started.

This will bind the Express app to 127.0.0.1

Conclusion

To bind Express.js to a specific IP address, we call listen with the IP address as the 2nd argument.

Sometimes, we want to set request header when making connection with socket.io client.

In this article, we’ll look at how to set request header when making connection with socket.io client.

How to set request header when making connection with socket.io client?

To set request header when making connection with socket.io client, we can add the extraHeaders option.

For instance, we write

const socket = io("http://localhost", {
  extraHeaders: {
    Authorization: "...",
  },
});

to call io with the socket.io server URL and an object that has the extraHeaders option set to an object with the request headers to send.

We send the Authorization header set to the token as the value.

Conclusion

To set request header when making connection with socket.io client, we can add the extraHeaders option.

Sometimes, we want to send error HTTP response in Express and Node.js.

In this article, we’ll look at how to send error HTTP response in Express and Node.js.

How to send error HTTP response in Express and Node.js?

To send error HTTP response in Express and Node.js, we can call the status and send methods.

For instance, we write

response.status(code).send(new Error("description"));

to call status with the status code number and call send with the Error instance with the error text to return a error response in our route handler function.

Conclusion

To send error HTTP response in Express and Node.js, we can call the status and send methods.

Sometimes, we want to tell ESLint to prefer single quotes around strings.

In this article, we’ll look at how to tell ESLint to prefer single quotes around strings.

How to tell ESLint to prefer single quotes around strings?

To tell ESLint to prefer single quotes around strings, we add the singleQuote option.

For instance, we write

{
  //...
  "rules": {
    "prettier/prettier": [
      "warn",
      {
        "singleQuote": true,
        "semi": true
      }
    ]
  }
  //...
}

to set the singleQuote option to true in .eslintrc`.

Then ESLint will send a warning if single quote strings aren’t being used.

Conclusion

To tell ESLint to prefer single quotes around strings, we add the singleQuote option.