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JavaScript Answers

How to convert array to string while preserving brackets with JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to convert array to string while preserving brackets with JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to convert array to string while preserving brackets with JavaScript.

How to convert array to string while preserving brackets with JavaScript?

To convert array to string while preserving brackets with JavaScript, we can use the JSON.stringify method.

For instance, we write:

const a = [
  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
];
const s = JSON.stringify(a);
console.log(s)

We call JSON.stringify with a to convert the array a to a string.

Therefore, s is '[[1,2,3,4,5],[1,2,3,4,5],[1,2,3,4,5],[1,2,3,4,5]]'.

Conclusion

To convert array to string while preserving brackets with JavaScript, we can use the JSON.stringify method.

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JavaScript Answers

How to add a tooltip div with React and JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to add a tooltip div with React and JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to add a tooltip div with React and JavaScript.

How to add a tooltip div with React and JavaScript?

To add a tooltip div with React and JavaScript, we can add event handlers for the mouseover and mouseout events.

For instance, we write:

import React from "react";

export default function App() {
  const [hover, setHover] = React.useState();
  const handleMouseIn = () => {
    setHover(true);
  };

  const handleMouseOut = () => {
    setHover(false);
  };

  const tooltipStyle = {
    display: hover ? "block" : "none"
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <div onMouseOver={handleMouseIn} onMouseOut={handleMouseOut}>
        hover
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style={tooltipStyle}>this is the tooltip!!</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

We define the hover state to keep track of when we hover over the ‘hover’ div.

Then we add the handleMouseIn and handleMouseOut functions to call setHover to true and false respwectively.

Then we add the mouseover and mouseout event handler to the div with `hover’ in it so that when we hover over it, the tooltip div will show.

We set onMouseOver to handleMouseIn and onMouseOut to handleMouseOut to add the handlers.

Next, we add the tooltip div by adding a div with the style prop set to tooltipStyle.

We set the display CSS property to 'block' if hover is true and false otherwise to show the tooltip when we hover over ‘hover’.

Conclusion

To add a tooltip div with React and JavaScript, we can add event handlers for the mouseover and mouseout events.

Categories
JavaScript Answers Vue Answers

How to get coordinates of a mouse click in Vue.js and JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to get coordinates of a mouse click in Vue.js and JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to get coordinates of a mouse click in Vue.js and JavaScript.

How to get coordinates of a mouse click in Vue.js and JavaScript?

To get coordinates of a mouse click in Vue.js and JavaScript, we can use get the properties of the mouse click event object.

For instance, we write:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>

<div id='app'>

</div>

to add the Vue script and app container.

Then we write:

const v = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  template: `
    <div @click='onClick'>
    	click me
    </div>
  `,
  methods: {
    onClick(e) {
      console.log(event.clientX);
      console.log(event.clientY);
      
      console.log(event.pageX);
      console.log(event.pageY);
      
      console.log(event.screenX);
      console.log(event.screenY);
    }
  }
})

to add a div with a click handler.

When we click the div, onClick is run.

Then from the e parameter of onClick, we get the position of the click in various ways.

clientX and clientY give the coordinates of the mouse relative to the viewport in CSS pixels.

pageX and pageY give the coordinates of the mouse relative to the <html> element in CSS pixels.

screenX and screenY give the coordinates of the mouse relative to the screen in device pixels.

Conclusion

To get coordinates of a mouse click in Vue.js and JavaScript, we can use get the properties of the mouse click event object.

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JavaScript Answers

How to split a string at last occurrence of character then join with JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to split a string at last occurrence of character then join with JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to split a string at last occurrence of character then join with JavaScript.

How to split a string at last occurrence of character then join with JavaScript?

To split a string at last occurrence of character then join with JavaScript, we can use some string methods.

For instance, we write:

const k = "ext.abc.jpg";
const l = `${k.substring(0, k.lastIndexOf("."))}-fx${k.substring(k.lastIndexOf("."))}`
console.log(l);

to call the substring method to get the substring of k between the first character and the index of the last occurrence of . exclusive.

Then we call substring with the last index of . to the end of the string.

And then we combine them together in a template literal.

We used lastIndexOf to get the index of the last ..

Therefore, l is 'ext.abc-fx.jpg'.

Conclusion

To split a string at last occurrence of character then join with JavaScript, we can use some string methods.

Categories
JavaScript Answers

How to filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript.

How to filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript?

To filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript, we can use the JavaScript array’s filter method.

For instance, we write:

const activeIds = [202, 204]
const serviceList = [{
    "id": 201,
    "title": "a"
  },
  {
    "id": 202,
    "title": "a"
  },
  {
    "id": 203,
    "title": "c"
  },
  {
    "id": 204,
    "title": "d"
  },
  {
    "id": 205,
    "title": "e"
  }
];

const activeServiceList = serviceList.filter((item) => {
  return activeIds.includes(item.id);
});
console.log(activeServiceList);

to call serviceList.filter with a callback that returns the activeIds.includes(item.id).

We call activeIds.includes to check if item.id is in the activeIds array.

This will return the serviceList entries with the id value that is includes in the activeIds array.

Therefore, we get:

[
  {
    "id": 202,
    "title": "a"
  },
  {
    "id": 204,
    "title": "d"
  }
]

logged.

How to filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript?

To filter an array of objects by array of IDs with JavaScript, we can use the JavaScript array’s filter method.