Category: JavaScript Answers

Get the Number of Lines in a textarea Using JavaScript

To get the number of lines in a textarea using JavaScript, we can call split on the input value of the textarea by the newline character.

Then we get the length of the returned string array.

For instance, we can write:

<textarea></textarea>

to create a textarea element.

Then we write:

const textarea = document.querySelector('textarea')
textarea.addEventListener('input', () => {
  const text = textarea.value;
  const lines = text.split("\n");
  const count = lines.length;
  console.log(count);
})

We select the textarea with the document.querySelector.

Then we call addEventListener to listen to the input event.

In the input event handler, we get the textarea’s input value with textarea.value.

Then we call split with \n to split the value by the newline character.

And finally, we get the length of the split lines.

Therefore, now we should see the number of lines logged as we type.

To draw a circle in HTML5 canvas using JavaScript, we can use the arc method.

For instance, we can add the canvas element by writing:

<canvas style='width: 300px; height: 300px'></canvas>

Then we write:

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
const centerX = canvas.width / 2;
const centerY = canvas.height / 2;
const radius = 70;
context.beginPath();
context.arc(centerX, centerY, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fillStyle = 'green';
context.fill();
context.lineWidth = 5;
context.strokeStyle = '#003300';
context.stroke();

We select the canvas with document.querySelector.

Then we get the canvas context with getContext.

Next, we set the center’s coordinates with centerX and centerY.

We then we set the radius of the circle.

Next, we call beginPath to start drawing.

Then we call arc with centerX, centerY, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI and `false.

We need 2 * Math.PI to draw an arc forms the circle.

Next, we set the fillStyle to set the fill of the circle.

Then we call fill to draw the fill.

Next, we set lineWidth to set the outline’s width.

Then we set strokeStyle to set the outline color.

And finally, we call stroke to draw the outline.

Now we see a circle with green fill color and black outline drawn.

To call moment.calendar method without the time, we can pass in null as the first argument.

For instance, we can write:

const cal = moment('2021-01-01')
  .calendar(null, {
    lastDay: '[Yesterday]',
    sameDay: '[Today]',
    nextDay: '[Tomorrow]',
    lastWeek: '[last] dddd',
    nextWeek: 'dddd',
    sameElse: 'L'
  })
console.log(cal)

We call moment with a date string.

Then we call calendar on the moment object with null and an object that has some date formatting options.

sameDay lets us specify the format for same day.

lastDay lets us specify the format for yesterday.

nextDay lets us specify the format for tomorrow.

lastWeek lets us specify the format for last week.

nextWeek lets us specify the text for next week.

sameElse specifies the format for all other dates.

Therefore, cal is '01/01/2021'.

To get the text node after an element with JavaScript, we can use the nextSibling property to get the the text node after an element.

For instance, if we have:

<input type="checkbox" name='something' value='v1' /> hello world <br />

Then we write:

const text = document
  .querySelector('input[name="something"]')
  .nextSibling.nodeValue;
console.log(text)

We call document.querySelector with the selector string of the checkbox input to select it.

Then we get the value of the text node next to the checkbox with the nextSibling.nodeValue

Therefore, text is hello world according to the console log.

To get the hour difference between two times with moment.js, we can use the duration, diff, asHours and asMinutes methods.

For instance, we can write:

const startTime = moment("12:26:59 am", "HH:mm:ss a");
const endTime = moment("06:12:07 pm", "HH:mm:ss a");
const duration = moment.duration(endTime.diff(startTime));
const hours = parseInt(duration.asHours());
const minutes = parseInt(duration.asMinutes()) % 60;

console.log(hours, minutes);

We parse 2 times into moment objects with the moment function.

We pass in the format of the time as the 2nd argument.

Then we call moment.duration with the difference between endTime and startTime that we get with the diff method.

Next, we get the hours part of the duration with the asHours method.

And we get the minutes part of the duration with the asMinutes method and get the remainder of that divided by 60.

Therefore, we get 17 45 from the console log.