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How to Check if an Input Field is Required Using jQuery?

To check if an input field is required using jQuery, we can check if the required attribute of each input field is set.

For instance, if we have:

<form id="register">
  <label>Nickname:</label>
  <input type="text" name="name" required="" />
  <br>

  <label>Email:</label>
  <input type="email" name="email" required="" />
  <br>

  <label>Password:</label>
  <input type="password" name="password" required="" />
  <br>

  <label>Again:</label>
  <input type="password" name="password-test" required="" />
  <br>

  <input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>

Then we write:

$('form#register').find('input').each(function() {
  if (!$(this).prop('required')) {
    console.log("not required");
  } else {
    console.log("required");
  }
});

We have a form that has a few input elements.

Then we get all the input elements in the form with $('form#register').find('input').

Next, we call each with a callback that gets the value of the required attribute with:

$(this).prop('required')

And we negate that to check if a field isn’t required.

If the required attribute isn’t present, then we log 'not required'.

Otherwise, we log 'required'.

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How to Check if a HTML5 Video is Ready with JavaScript?

To check if a HTML5 video is ready with JavaScript, we can listen to the canplay event.

If it’s emitted, then the video is ready.

For instance, if we have:

<video src='https://file-examples-com.github.io/uploads/2017/04/file_example_MP4_480_1_5MG.mp4'></video>

Then we can listen for the canplay event by writing:

const video = document.querySelector('video')
video.addEventListener('canplay', () => {
  console.log('ready')
})

We select the video element with document.querySelector.

Then we call addEventListener with 'canplay' to listen to the canplay event.

The 2nd argument is the event handler for the canplay event, which runs when the video is ready to be played.

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How to Use the window.open Method to Open a mailto URL?

To use the window.open method to open a mailto URL, we can call window.open with '_self' as the 2nd argument.

For instance, we write:

const emailTo = 'example@example.com'
const emailCC = 'cc@example.com'
const emailSub = 'subject'
const emailBody = 'body'
window.open(`mailto:${emailTo}?cc=${emailCC}&subject=${emailSub}&body=${emailBody}`, '_self');

We set the emailTo, emailCC, emailSub and emailBody variables to the values we want.

emailTo is the email address to mail to.

emailCC is the email address to CC.

emailSub is the subject of the email.

emailBody is the email body.

We call window.open with ‘mailto:${emailTo}?cc=${emailCC}&subject=${emailSub}&body=${emailBody}‘ as the first argument to open that URL.

The 2nd argument is '_self' so it won’t open a new tab.

Now when we run the code, we should see the default email client open up with the receiver’s address, CC address, subject and body filled in.

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How to Change Font Size with JavaScript?

To change font size with JavaScript, we can set the style.fontSize property of the element.

For instance, if we have the following HTML:

<span>hello</span>

Then we write the following JavaScript code:

const span = document.querySelector("span");
span.style.fontSize = "25px";

to select the span element and set the font size of its content.

We select the element with document.querySelector and assign the returned element to span.

Then we set span.style.fontSize to '25px' to set the font size of its content to 25px.

Now we should see larger text displayed.

Conclusion

To change font size with JavaScript, we can set the style.fontSize property of the element.

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How to Change Image Opacity Using JavaScript?

To change image opacity using JavaScript, we can use the setAttribute method.

For instance, if we have the following image:

<img src='https://picsum.photos/200'>

We write:

document
  .querySelector("img")
  .setAttribute("style", "opacity:0.5; -moz-opacity:0.5; filter:alpha(opacity=50)");

to select the img element with document.querySelector("img").

Then we call setAttribute with 'style' and "opacity:0.5; -moz-opacity:0.5; filter:alpha(opacity=50)" to set the style attribute of the img element to opacity:0.5; -moz-opacity:0.5; filter:alpha(opacity=50).

Therefore, we see that the resulting image displayed is translucent.