To install a Node.js module without using npm, we download the module into the node_modules directory.
After we downloaded the module into the folder, we write
const moduleName = require("foo");
in our code to import the foo module assuming that’s what we downloaded.
To fix Error: ENOENT, stat ‘./path/to/file’ error in Node.js, we need to use the __dirname variable to access an absolute path in the project.
For instance, we write
const path = require("path");
const fullPath = path.join(__dirname, "path/to/file");
to call path.join to combine the project directory __dirname with the relative path in the project folder we want to access.
join returns the full path as a string.
To do MongoDB atomic "findOrCreate": findOne, insert if nonexistent, but do not update with JavaScript, we use the findAndModify method.
For instance, we write
db.collection.findAndModify({
query: { _id: "id" },
update: {
$setOnInsert: { foo: "bar" },
},
new: true,
upsert: true,
});
to call findAndModify with an object with the query to look for the item with the ID 'id'.
We set update to the field on update.
upsert is set to true to insert a new entry if the item doesn’t exist.
To set up environment specific configs to be used with everyauth with Node.js, we return the config according to the NODE_ENV environment variable.
For instance, we write
module.exports = () => {
switch (process.env.NODE_ENV) {
case "development":
return {
//...
};
case "production":
return {
//...
};
default:
return {
//...
};
}
};
in the config.js file to return the config according to the NODE_ENV environment variable value.
Then we write
const Config = require("./config");
const conf = Config();
to require the config.js file and then call the imported Config function to return the config for the environment in app.js.
And then we run
NODE_ENV=production node app.js
to set the NODE_ENV environment variable value and run app.js.
To add Links inside a paragraph with Jade and JavaScript, we can add the a element with the Jade syntax.
For instance, we write
p: #[span this is the start] #[a(href="http://example.com") a link] #[span and this is the rest of the paragraph]
to add the link with
#[a(href="http://example.com") a link] #[span and this is the rest of the paragraph]
The attributes are in the parentheses.
The span is nested in the link.