Category: JavaScript Answers

Sometimes, we want to set up a SSL certificate for an Express.js server.

In this article, we’ll look at how to set up a SSL certificate for an Express.js server.

How to set up a SSL certificate for an Express.js server?

To set up a SSL certificate for an Express.js server, we can http.createServer with the certificate and private key files.

For instance, we write

const privateKey = fs.readFileSync('privatekey.pem');
const certificate = fs.readFileSync('certificate.pem');

https.createServer({
  key: privateKey,
  cert: certificate
}, app).listen(port);

to call https.createServer with the key and cert properties set to the privateKey and certificate files respectively.

We read the files synchronously with readFileSync.

Then we call listen with the port that we use to listen for requests.

Conclusion

To set up a SSL certificate for an Express.js server, we can http.createServer with the certificate and private key files.

Sometimes, we want to get binary content in Node.js using request.

In this article, we’ll look at how to get binary content in Node.js using request.

How to get binary content in Node.js using request?

To get binary content in Node.js using request, we should set the encoding setting to null.

For instance, we write

const requestSettings = {
  method: 'GET',
  url,
  encoding: null
};

request(requestSettings, (error, response, body) => {
  // ...
})

to call request with requestSettings and a callback that’s run when the request is done.

We set encoding to null so that the response body in the callback would give us the binary data from the response.

Conclusion

To get binary content in Node.js using request, we should set the encoding setting to null.

Sometimes, we want to make join queries using Sequelize on Node.js.

In this article, we’ll look at how to make join queries using Sequelize on Node.js.

How to make join queries using Sequelize on Node.js?

To make join queries using Sequelize on Node.js, we can use the include option with findAll.

For instance, we write

const posts = await Posts.findAll({
  include: [{
    model: User,
    required: true
  }]
})

//...

to call Posts.findAll with an object that has the include property set to an array with the model set to User to join the User entity when we make a query for Posts.

required is set to true so we do an inner join.

To do a left outer join, we set required to false.

Conclusion

To make join queries using Sequelize on Node.js, we can use the include option with findAll.

Sometimes, we want to get the client’s IP address in socket.io.

In this article, we’ll look at how to get the client’s IP address in socket.io.

How to get the client’s IP address in socket.io?

To get the client’s IP address in socket.io, we can use the socket.handshake.address property.

For instance, we write

const io = require('socket.io').listen(server);

io.sockets.on('connection', (socket) => {
  const {
    address
  } = socket.handshake;
  console.log(address.address, address.port);
});

to call io.sockets.on with 'connection' to listen for client connections.

Then callback runs when a client is connected.

In it, we use socket.handshake.address to get the client’s address.

And we use address.address to get the IP address and address.port to get the port used for the connection.

Conclusion

To get the client’s IP address in socket.io, we can use the socket.handshake.address property.

Sometimes, we want to spawn child process and get terminal output live with Node.js.

In this article, we’ll look at how to spawn child process and get terminal output live with Node.js.

How to spawn child process and get terminal output live with Node.js?

To spawn child process and get terminal output live with Node.js, we can use the child_process module’s spawn method.

For instance, we write

const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
const child = spawn('node ./commands/server.js');
let scriptOutput = "";

child.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');
child.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log('stdout: ' + data);
  data = data.toString();
  scriptOutput += data;
});

child.stderr.setEncoding('utf8');
child.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log('stderr: ' + data);
  data = data.toString();
  scriptOutput += data;
});

child.on('close', (code) => {
  console.log('closing code: ' + code);
  console.log('Full output of script: ', scriptOutput);
});

to call spawn to run 'node ./commands/server.js'.

Then we call child.stdout.on with 'data' to listen for stdout outputs.

In the function we pass into child.stdout.on , we log the output data with console.log and append the data to scriptOutput after it’s converted to a string.

Likewise, we call child.stderr.on to listen to stderr output by calling child.stderr.on with 'data'.

The callback is the same.

Finally, we call child.on with 'close' to get the exit code when the child process finishes running.

Conclusion

To spawn child process and get terminal output live with Node.js, we can use the child_process module’s spawn method.