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How to copy a file with Node.js?

Sometimes, we want to copy a file with Node.js.

In this article, we’ll look at how to copy a file with Node.js.

How to copy a file with Node.js?

To copy a file with Node.js, we can use the read stream’s pipe method.

For instance, we write:

const fs = require('fs')
const oldFile = fs.createReadStream('./foo.txt');
const newFile = fs.createWriteStream('./bar.txt');
oldFile.pipe(newFile);

to call fs.createReadStream with the path of the file to copy.

Then we call fs.createWriteStream with the path of the file to copy to.

Then we call oldFile.pipe with newFile to copy the contents of ./foo.txt to ./bar.txt.

Conclusion

To copy a file with Node.js, we can use the read stream’s pipe method.

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How to add text into span after calling document.createElement(“span”) with JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to add text into span after calling document.createElement("span") with JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to add text into span after calling document.createElement("span") with JavaScript.

How to add text into span after calling document.createElement("span") with JavaScript?

To add text into span after calling document.createElement("span"), we can set the textContent property of the span element to the text we want to see.

For instance, we write:

const closeSpan = document.createElement("span");
closeSpan.textContent = "Close";
document.body.appendChild(closeSpan)

We create the span with:

const closeSpan = document.createElement("span");

Then we set the text content of the span with:

closeSpan.textContent = "Close";

Finally, we attach the span to the body as its child with:

document.body.appendChild(closeSpan)

Conclusion

To add text into span after calling document.createElement("span"), we can set the textContent property of the span element to the text we want to see.

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How to remove all classes from element with JavaScript?

Sometimes, we want to remove all classes from element with JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to remove all classes from element with JavaScript.

How to remove all classes from element with JavaScript?

To remove all classes from element with JavaScript, we can call removeAttribute on the element.

For instance, we write:

<button class='my-class second'>
  hello
</button>

to add a button with some classes.

Then we write:

.my-class {
  background-color: red;
}

.second {
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 10px;
}

to add some classes with styles.

Then we remove all the classes when the button is clicked by writing:

document.querySelector('button').onclick = (e) => {
  e.target.removeAttribute("class");
}

We select the button with querySelector.

Then we set its onclick property to a function that calls removeAttribute on the button being clicked to remove the class attribute.

Conclusion

To remove all classes from element with JavaScript, we can call removeAttribute on the element.

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How to use time zone offset in Node.js?

Sometimes, we want to use time zone offset in Node.js.

In this article, we’ll look at how to use time zone offset in Node.js.

How to use time zone offset in Node.js?

To use time zone offset in Node.js, we can use the node-time library.

To install it, we run npm i moment-timezone.

Then we use it by writing:

const Moment = require('moment-timezone');
const t = Moment().tz('America/Los_Angeles').format();
console.log(t)

We call Moment to return a moment object.

Then we call tz with the time zone string to set the time zone of the moment object.

And then we call format to return a date time string.

As a result we get '2022-01-17T18:17:02-08:00'.

Conclusion

To use time zone offset in Node.js, we can use the node-time library.

To install it, we run npm i moment-timezone.

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How to set a JavaScript array as options for a select element?

Sometimes, we want to set a JavaScript array as options for a select element.

In this article, we’ll look at how to set a JavaScript array as options for a select element.

How to set a JavaScript array as options for a select element?

To set a JavaScript array as options for a select element, we can use the options.add method and the Option constructor.

For instance, we write:

<select>
</select>

to add the select drop down.

Then we write:

const options = [{
    "text": "Option 1",
    "value": "Value 1"
  },
  {
    "text": "Option 2",
    "value": "Value 2",
    "selected": true
  },
  {
    "text": "Option 3",
    "value": "Value 3"
  }
];

const selectBox = document.querySelector('select');

for (const o of options) {
  const {
    text,
    value,
    selected
  } = o
  selectBox.options.add(new Option(text, value, selected, selected));
}

to select the select element with querySelector.

Then we loop through the options array and call selectBox.options.add to add the options entry o into the select drop down by instantiating an Option instance.

The last argument is the default selected attribute value.

And the first 2 arguments are text and value for the option element.

Now we should see Option 2 is selected.

Conclusion

To set a JavaScript array as options for a select element, we can use the options.add method and the Option constructor.