Category: JavaScript

Sometimes, we want to create a random token in JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to create a random token in JavaScript.

How to create a random token in JavaScript?

To create a random token in JavaScript, we can use the Math.random method with the toString method.

For instance, we write:

const rand = () => {
  return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2);
};

const token = () => {
  return rand() + rand();
};

console.log(token());

We create a random number with Math.random.

Then we call toString with 36 to convert the number to a base 36 number string.

And then we call `substr with 2 to remove the initial 0’s.

We then call rand twice and combine the strings together and return it.

Conclusion

To create a random token in JavaScript, we can use the Math.random method with the toString method.

To convert a blob to a base64 string with JavaScript, we can use the FileReader instance’s readAsDataURL method.

For instance, we write:

const imageUrl = "https://picsum.photos/200/300";

const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = () => {
  const base64data = reader.result;                
  console.log(base64data);
}

(async () => {
  const response = await fetch(imageUrl)
  const imageBlob = await response.blob()
  reader.readAsDataURL(imageBlob);  
})()

We create the FileReader instance and set the onloadend property to a function that gets the base64 string from reader.result.

Next, we call fetch with the imageUrl to make a GET request to the image URL.

Then we call response.blob to return a promise with the image blob object.

Finally, we call readAsDataURL with imageBlob to read it into a base64 string.

Sometimes, we want to convert a date string (YYYYMMDD) to a date with JavaScript.

In this article, we’ll look at how to convert a date string (YYYYMMDD) to a date with JavaScript.

How to convert a date string (YYYYMMDD) to a date with JavaScript?

To convert a date string (YYYYMMDD) to a date with JavaScript, we can call the JavaScript string’s substring method to extract the year, month, and day from the string.

Then we can use the Date constructor to convert it to a JavaScript date.

For instance, we write:

const dateString = "20200515";
const year = +dateString.substring(0, 4);
const month = +dateString.substring(4, 6);
const day = +dateString.substring(6, 8);

const date = new Date(year, month - 1, day);
console.log(date)

to call substring to extract the year, month and day substrings from the dateString.

Then we use the unary + operator to convert the strings to numbers.

Next, we use the Date constructor with year, month - 1 and day to create the date from the substrings.

We’ve to subtract month by 1 since JavaScript month starts with 0 for January.

Therefore, date is:

Fri May 15 2020 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)

Conclusion

To convert a date string (YYYYMMDD) to a date with JavaScript, we can call the JavaScript string’s substring method to extract the year, month, and day from the string.

Then we can use the Date constructor to convert it to a JavaScript date.

Sometimes, we want to get an image from API with JavaScript Fetch API.

In this article, we’ll look at how to get an image from API with JavaScript Fetch API.

How to get an image from API with JavaScript Fetch API?

To get an image from API with JavaScript Fetch API, we can call the response’s blob method and use the FileReader to read the file into a base64 string.

For instance, we write:

const imageUrl = "https://picsum.photos/200/300";

const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = () => {
  const base64data = reader.result;                
  console.log(base64data);
}

(async () => {
  const response = await fetch(imageUrl)
  const imageBlob = await response.blob()
  reader.readAsDataURL(imageBlob);  
})()

We create the FileReader instance and set the onloadend property to a function that gets the base64 string from reader.result.

Next, we call fetch with the imageUrl to make a GET request to the image URL.

Then we call response.blob to return a promise with the image blob object.

Finally, we call readAsDataURL with imageBlob to read it into a base64 string.

Conclusion

To get an image from API with JavaScript Fetch API, we can call the response’s blob method and use the FileReader to read the file into a base64 string.