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Vue Answers

How to fix Vue.js ‘node-sass and sass-loader – Module build failed: TypeError: this.getResolve is not a function at Object.loader’ error?

The error message we’re encountering, “Module build failed: TypeError: this.getResolve is not a function at Object.loader”, typically occurs when there’s a mismatch between versions of node-sass, sass-loader, and webpack.

To fix this, we can try:

  1. Ensure Compatibility:

Make sure we are using compatible versions of node-sass, sass-loader, and webpack. Sometimes, updating one package without updating the others can lead to compatibility issues.

  1. Update Dependencies:

Update our project’s dependencies to their latest compatible versions. We can do this by running:

npm update
  1. Specific Versions: If we’re experiencing issues with the latest versions, we can try installing specific versions known to work together.

For example we run

npm install sass-loader@^10.1.1 node-sass@^5.0.0
  1. Clean Node Modules: Sometimes, conflicts arise due to corrupted or conflicting dependencies.

Try removing our node_modules folder and reinstalling dependencies:

rm -rf node_modules
npm install
  1. Check webpack Configuration: Ensure that our webpack configuration is correctly set up to handle Sass files. Verify that sass-loader is configured properly in our webpack configuration file (usually webpack.config.js or vue.config.js if we’re using Vue CLI).

  2. Fallback to Dart Sass: If we are using node-sass, consider switching to dart-sass as node-sass is deprecated.

Update our package.json to use sass instead of node-sass:

"sass": "^1.49.0",

And update our webpack or Vue configuration to use sass-loader with implementation option set to sass.

After trying these steps, rebuild your project to see if the error persists.

If it does, double-check your webpack configuration, and consider looking for any specific error messages that might provide more clues about the root cause of the issue.

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Vue Answers

How to update data of a Vue.js instance from a jQuery Ajax call?

To update data of a Vue.js instance from a jQuery Ajax call, you can use Vue’s reactivity system to update the data once the Ajax call is successful.

We can follow the following steps:

  1. Make sure we have jQuery included in our project.

If not, we can include it via CDN or install it using npm.

  1. Create a Vue instance and define the data we want to update:
<div id="app">
  <p>Data from AJAX call: {{ ajaxData }}</p>
</div>
var app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    ajaxData: ''
  }
});
  1. Make an Ajax call using jQuery. Once the data is fetched successfully, update the Vue instance’s data:
$.ajax({
  url: 'your/api/endpoint',
  method: 'GET',
  success: function(response) {
    // Update Vue instance's data
    app.ajaxData = response.data;
  },
  error: function(xhr, status, error) {
    // Handle errors
    console.error(error);
  }
});

Replace 'your/api/endpoint' with the actual URL of our API endpoint. In the success callback function, response.data should be replaced with the actual data structure returned by our API.

This way, when the Ajax call is successful, Vue’s reactivity system automatically updates the ajaxData property in the Vue instance, and the changes will be reflected in our Vue component’s template.

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Vue Answers

How to make Vue.js respond faster when using v-model on large data sets?

When dealing with large data sets in Vue.js and using v-model, you might encounter performance issues due to the reactivity system updating the UI for every change in the data.

Here are several strategies to optimize the performance and responsiveness when using v-model on large data sets:

1. Throttling or Debouncing Input Events

Use a library like Lodash to throttle or debounce input events, especially for input fields with continuous user input (e.g., text inputs). Throttling or debouncing reduces the frequency of updates and can significantly improve performance.

2. Virtual Scrolling

Implement virtual scrolling for large lists or tables to render only the visible items, rather than rendering the entire list/table at once. Libraries like vue-virtual-scroller or vue-virtual-scroll-list can help with this.

3. Computed Properties

Instead of binding directly to the entire large data set with v-model, consider using computed properties to derive a filtered or processed subset of the data that is directly bound to the UI.

This reduces the amount of data Vue needs to track and update.

4. Pagination or Infinite Scrolling

Implement pagination or infinite scrolling to load and display smaller chunks of data at a time. This reduces the initial load time and improves overall responsiveness, especially when dealing with very large data sets.

5. Custom Input Components

For complex input components (e.g., rich text editors), consider building custom components optimized for performance.

You can use techniques like virtualization, lazy loading, or incremental rendering to improve performance.

6. Memoization

Memoize computationally expensive operations using techniques like caching or memoization to avoid redundant computations, especially within computed properties or methods that are frequently re-evaluated.

7. Optimize Rendering

Profile and optimize rendering performance using browser developer tools. Identify and eliminate unnecessary re-renders, minimize the use of watchers, and optimize rendering cycles by optimizing component structure and updating only when necessary.

8. Use Immutable Data Structures

Immutable data structures can help improve performance by reducing the need for deep object comparison. Libraries like Immutable.js or Immer can be helpful in managing immutable data.

By applying these strategies selectively based on your specific use case, you can significantly improve the performance and responsiveness of Vue.js applications when dealing with large data sets.

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Vue Answers

How to make only one module persistent with vuex-persistedstate?

To make only one module persistent with vuex-persistedstate, you can configure the plugin to only persist the state of that specific module. Here’s how you can do it:

First, install vuex-persistedstate if you haven’t already:

npm install vuex-persistedstate

Then, configure it in your Vuex store:

// store/index.js

import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
import createPersistedState from 'vuex-persistedstate';

Vue.use(Vuex);

const moduleToPersistState = {
  state: {
    // Your state here
  },
  mutations: {
    // Your mutations here
  },
  actions: {
    // Your actions here
  },
  getters: {
    // Your getters here
  }
};

export default new Vuex.Store({
  modules: {
    moduleToPersist: moduleToPersistState,
    // Other modules here
  },
  plugins: [createPersistedState({
    key: 'moduleToPersist' // Specify the key for the module you want to persist
  })]
});

In the above configuration, moduleToPersist is the module that you want to make persistent.

The createPersistedState plugin is configured with the key option set to 'moduleToPersist', which ensures that only the state of the moduleToPersist module will be persisted.

We replace 'moduleToPersist' with the name of your module.

With this setup, only the state of the moduleToPersist module will be persisted using vuex-persistedstate, while other modules’ state will not be persisted.

Categories
Vue Answers

How to call methods in App.vue from Vue components?

To call methods defined in the App.vue component from child components, you can use Vue’s event bus, props, or Vuex, depending on your application’s complexity and requirements.

To do this we can do one of the following

1. Using Vue’s Event Bus:

In your App.vue, you define an event bus:

// App.vue
import Vue from 'vue';

export const eventBus = new Vue();

Then, in your child component, you emit an event to call a method in App.vue:

// ChildComponent.vue
<template>
  <button @click="callMethodInApp">Call Method in App.vue</button>
</template>

<script>
import { eventBus } from '@/App.vue';

export default {
  methods: {
    callMethodInApp() {
      eventBus.$emit('callMethod', /* pass any arguments if needed */);
    }
  }
};
</script>

And in your App.vue, you listen for the event and call the method:

// App.vue
<template>
  <div id="app">
    <ChildComponent />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ChildComponent from '@/components/ChildComponent.vue';
import { eventBus } from './App.vue';

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComponent
  },
  created() {
    eventBus.$on('callMethod', () => {
      this.methodInApp(/* pass any arguments if needed */);
    });
  },
  methods: {
    methodInApp(/* args */) {
      // Your method logic here
    }
  }
};
</script>

2. Using Props:

If the method is simple and doesn’t need to be reused across many components, you can pass the method as a prop:

// App.vue
<template>
  <div id="app">
    <ChildComponent :methodInApp="methodInApp" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ChildComponent from '@/components/ChildComponent.vue';

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComponent
  },
  methods: {
    methodInApp(/* args */) {
      // Your method logic here
    }
  }
};
</script>
// ChildComponent.vue
<script>
export default {
  props: ['methodInApp'],
  methods: {
    callMethodInApp() {
      this.methodInApp(/* pass any arguments if needed */);
    }
  }
};
</script>

3. Using Vuex:

If your application’s state management is handled by Vuex, you can define actions in Vuex and dispatch them from child components to call methods in App.vue.

This approach is suitable for larger applications with complex state management requirements.