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How to force the browser to download image files on click with JavaScript?

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To force the browser to download image files when clicked using JavaScript, you can create a link element (<a>) with the image as its href attribute and add the download attribute to it.

To do this, we write:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Download Image on Click</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Image to be downloaded -->
    <img id="imageToDownload" src="image.jpg" alt="Image">

    <script>
        // Function to download the image when clicked
        function downloadImage() {
            // Get the image source
            var imageSrc = document.getElementById('imageToDownload').src;
            // Create a link element
            var downloadLink = document.createElement('a');
            // Set the href attribute to the image source
            downloadLink.href = imageSrc;
            // Set the download attribute to force download
            downloadLink.download = 'image.jpg'; // Specify the filename here
            // Simulate a click on the link to trigger the download
            downloadLink.click();
        }

        // Add click event listener to the image
        document.getElementById('imageToDownload').addEventListener('click', downloadImage);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

In this example, we have an <img> element with the ID imageToDownload that represents the image we want to download.

We define a downloadImage() function that will be called when the image is clicked.

Inside the function, we create a new link element (<a>) programmatically using document.createElement('a').

We set the href attribute of the link to the image source and the download attribute to specify the filename.

Finally, we simulate a click on the link element using the click() method to trigger the download.

When the user clicks on the image, the browser will initiate a download of the image file with the specified filename.

By John Au-Yeung

Web developer specializing in React, Vue, and front end development.

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