Vue.js makes developing front end apps easy. However, there are still chances that we’ll run into problems.
In this article, we’ll look at some common issues and see how to solve them.
Filtering Lists in Vue Components
The proper way to filter lists is to use a computed property.
This is because computed properties return a value before v-for is run.
For instance, we can write:
computed: {
filteredItems() {
return this.items.filter(item => item.type.toLowerCase().includes(this.search.toLowerCase()))
}
}
We put our filtering logic in the filterItems computed properties.
Then we can loop through the computed properties by writing:
<div v-for="item of filteredItems" >
<p>{{item.name}}</p>
</div>
We just pass in the filteredItems computed property as a variable into our template.
Making HTTP Calls in Vue Components
We can make HTTP calls in Vue components with the Fetch API or a 3rd party HTTP client library like Axios.
For example, we can write:
methods: {
async getData(){
const res = await fetch('/some/url')
const data = await res.json();
this.data = data;
}
}
fetch returns a promise so we can use async and await with it.
Remove the Hash from a URL
We can remove hashes from URLs generated by Vue Router by using history mode.
To enable it, we can write:
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history'
})
We set the mode to 'history' so that we can remove the hash.
Listening to Props Changes
We can listen to props changes by using the watchers.
To add a watcher for a prop, we can add a method to the watch property.
For instance, we can write:
{
...
`props: ['myProp'],
watch: {
myProp(newVal, oldVal) {
console.log(newVal, oldVal)
}
}
...
`}
We have the watch property and the myProp prop as indicated by the props property’s value.
We just make a method with the same name as the prop with a signature that takes the new and old values respectively.
Then we get the newVal value to get the new value, and the oldVal value to get the old value.
To start watching immediately when the prop value is set, we can add the immediate property and set it to true .
For example, we can write:
watch: {
myProp: {
immediate: true,
handler (val, oldVal) {
// ...
}
}
}
Communication Across Any Components
We can communicate between any components with the this.$dispatch method to dispatch an event that’s propagated to all components.
Then we can use this.$on to listen to the event that’s dispatched by this.$dispatch .
For example, we can write the following in one component:
export default {
...
`created() {
this.$dispatch('child-created', this)
}
...
}`
Then in another component, we can write:
export default {
...
`created() {
this.$on('child-created', (child) => {
console.log(child)
})
}
...
}`
We emit the event in the created hook so the event is emitted when the component is created but DOM content isn’t loaded yet.
In the 2nd component, we add the event listener in the created hook so that we can listen to events as soon as the component code is loaded.
child-created is the event name.
The child parameter has the event data in the 2nd argument of $dispatch .
Using Axios Globally in a Vue App
To make Axios available globally, we can set it as the property of Vue.prototype before we create the Vue instance.
This way, it’ll be returned with the Vue instance if we create the Vue instance.
For example, we can write:
import Axios from 'axios'
Vue.prototype.$http = Axios;
Then in our components, we can access it by using the this.$http variable.
For instance, if we want to make a get request, we can write:
this.$http.get('https://example.com')
Vuex Action vs Mutations
Vuex mutations are synchronous code that takes a name and a handler.
It’s used to update a state.
For instance, we can write:
import Vuex from 'vuex'
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
count: 1
},
mutations: {
increment(state) {
state.count++
}
}
})
Then state.count++ updates the count state when we dispatch the 'increment' action.
An action is like a mutation, but it can dispatch multiple mutations.
It can also be async.
For example, we can write:
incrementBy({ dispatch }, amount) {
dispatch('INCREMENT', amount)
}
The dispatch function is a function to dispatch mutations.
Conclusion
There are differences between Vuex actions and mutations.
To filter items, we should do them in computed properties.
We can put things in Vue.prototype to make them available globally.
